Lời giải:
Gọi tổng trên là $A$. Ta có:
$A=\frac{(x+2)-(x+1)}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{(x+3)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{(x+4)-(x+3)}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{(x+5)-(x+4)}{(x+4)(x+5)}$
$=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}$
$=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{4}{(x+1)(x+5)}$