Đk: \(y\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{x}{y}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{x}{y}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{y}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x+\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=-x\) thay vào pt dưới ta được:
\(-x^2=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=2-x\) thay vào pt dưới ta được:
\(\left(2-x\right)x-2.2=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3=0\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy (x;y)=(-1;1);(1;-1)
gợi ý \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{x}{y}=1\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{x}{y}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đem \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right):\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
đến đây chắc bạn có thể tự làm được