CuO + H2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Cu + H2O (1)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2Fe + 3H2O (2)
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2 (3)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo pT3:; \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\times56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=36,8-11,2=25,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\frac{25,6}{64}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,4\times80=32\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT2: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\frac{1}{2}\times0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\times160=16\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PT3: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4\times36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O (1)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O (2)
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2 (3)
nH2= 4.48/22.4= 0.2 mol
Từ (3) :
=> nFe= 0.2 mol , nHCl = 0.4 mol
mFe= 0.2*56=11.2g
mCu= 36.8-11.2=25.6g
nCu= 25.6/64=0.4 mol
Từ (2) => nFe2O3= 0.1 mol
Từ (1) => nCuO = 0.4 mol
mhh = 0.1*160 + 0.4*80 = 48g
mHCl= 0.4*36.5=14.6g
