Gọi CT oxit sắt cần tìm là: FexOy
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\) (1)
0,02 <- 0,02 (mol)
\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\underrightarrow{t^o}xFe+yH_2O\) (2)
\(\dfrac{0,04}{x}\) <- 0,04 (mol)
Cu + HCl \(\rightarrow\) \ (3)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) (4)
0,04 <- 0,04 (mol)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ptpu(4): nFe=0,04(mol)
=> mFe=0,04 . 56= 2,24(g)
Mà mFe+mCu=mc/r
=> mCu= mc/r-mFe=3,52-2,24=1,28(g)
=> \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,28}{64}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ptpu(1): nCuO=0,02(mol)
=> mCuO=0,02 . 80=1,6(g)
=> \(m_{Fe_xO_y}=4,8-1,6=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có:
(56x+16y).\(\dfrac{0,04}{x}\)=3,2
<=> 2,24+\(\dfrac{0,64y}{x}\)= 3,2
<=> \(\dfrac{0,64y}{x}=0,96\)
<=> 0,64y=0,96x
=>\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{0,64}{0,96}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy CTCT là Fe2O3