$2C_6H_5OH + 2Na \to 2C_6H_5ONa + H_2$
$(COOH)_2 + 2Na \to (COONa)_2 + H_2$
$(COOH)_2 + 2NaHCO_3 \to (COONa)_2 + 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
n axit oxalic = 1/2 n CO2 = 6,72/22,4 : 2= 0,15(mol)
n H2 = 6,72/22,3 = 0,3(mol)
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = 1/2 n phenol + n axit oxalic
=> n phenol = 2(0,3 - 0,15) = 0,3(mol)
Suy ra :
m = 0,3.94 + 0,15.90 = 41,7(gam)
n O = n phenol + 4n axit oxalic = 0,9 mol
%m O = 0,9.16/41,7 .100% = 34,53%
$C_3H_5(OH)_3 + 3Na \to C_3H_5(ONa)_3 + \dfrac{3}{2}H_2$
$(COOH)_2 + 2NaHCO_3 \to (COONa)_2 + 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$(COOH)_2 + 2Na \to (COONa)_2 + H_2$
n axit oxalic = 1/2 n CO2 = 6,72/22,4 : 2= 0,15(mol)
n H2 = 6,72/22,3 = 0,3(mol)
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = 3/2 n glixeroll + n axit oxalic
=> n glixerol = (0,3 - 0,15).2/3 = 0,1(mol)
Suy ra :
m = 0,1.92 + 0,15.90 = 22,7(gam)
n O = 3n glixerol + 4n axit oxalic = 0,9
%m O = 0,9.16/22,7 .100% = 63,44%