Bài 1 :
Tóm tắt :
UAB = 35V
R1 = 15Ω
R2 = 3Ω
R3 = 7Ω
R4 = 10Ω
a) RAB = ?
b) I1 , I2 , I3 , I4 = ?
a) \(R_{23}=R_2+R_3\)
= 3 + 7
= 10(Ω)
\(R_{234}=\dfrac{R_{23}.R_4}{R_{23}+R_4}=\dfrac{10.10}{10+10}=5\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_{AB}=R_1+R_{234}\)
= 15 + 5
= 20(Ω)
b) \(I_{AB}=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{AB}}=\dfrac{35}{20}=1,75\left(A\right)\)
Có : \(I_{AB}=I_1=I_{234}=1,75\left(A_{ }\right)\)
\(U_{234}=I_{234}.R_{234}=1,75.5=8,75\left(V\right)\)
⇒ \(U_{23}=U_4=U_{234}=8,75\left(V\right)\)
\(I_4=\dfrac{U_4}{R_4}=\dfrac{8,75}{10}=0,875\left(A\right)\)
\(I_{23}=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{8,75}{10}=0,875\left(A\right)\)
⇒ \(I_2=I_3=I_{23}=0,875\left(A\right)\)
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