Bài 1.
a)Điện trở tương đương: \(R_m=R_1+R_2=12+8=20\Omega\)
b)\(I_A=I_1=I_2=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{18}{20}=0,9A\)
c)\(U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=0,9\cdot12=10,8V\)
\(U_2=I_2\cdot R_2=0,9\cdot8=7,2V\)
d)\(R_Đ=\dfrac{U_Đ^2}{P_Đ}=\dfrac{12^2}{6}=6\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow R_m=R_1+R_Đ=12+6=18\Omega\)
\(I_m=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1A\)
\(I_{Đđm}=\dfrac{P_Đ}{U_Đ}=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5A< I_m=1A\)
Vậy đèn sáng yếu hơn bình thường.
Bài 2:
a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{20.30}{20+30}=12\Omega\)
\(U=U1=U2=IR=12.2=24V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=24:20=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=24:30=0,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(I=I12=I3=0,5A\left(R12ntR3\right)\)
\(U3=U-U12=24-\left(0,5.12\right)=18V\)
d. \(P=UI'=24.0,5=12\)W