Violympic toán 9

NT

Giải pt sau

x+y+z+4=\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)+ \(4\sqrt{y-3}\) + \(6\sqrt{z-5}\)

TN
20 tháng 12 2018 lúc 21:29

ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge3\\z\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2}+y-4\sqrt{y-3}+z-6\sqrt{z-5}+4=0\Leftrightarrow x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

Vậy (x;y;z)=(3;7;14)

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UV
21 tháng 12 2018 lúc 6:49

ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge3\\z\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có x+y+z+4=\(2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2\sqrt{x-2}+y-4\sqrt{y-3}+z-6\sqrt{z-5}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5+6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
mà 3 biểu thức trên đều \(\ge\)0 nên để =0 thì
\(\)\(\sqrt{x-2}=1;\sqrt{y-3}=2;\sqrt{z-5=3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

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