a.
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le1\)
\(x^2=1-t^2\Rightarrow x^4=t^4-2t^2+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(729\left(t^4-2t^2+1\right)+8t=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow729t^4-1458t^2+8t+693=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9t^2+2t-9\right)\left(81t^2-18t-77\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9t^2+2t-9=0\\81t^2-18t-77=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{\sqrt{82}-1}{9}\\t=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{78}}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{1-t^2}=...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(-3\left(10+4x-x^2\right)-5\sqrt{10+4x-x^2}+42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{10+4x-x^2}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3t^2-5t+42=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-\dfrac{14}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10+4x-x^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)