Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^3+2x^2+2x-x^3+x^2-x}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+x}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+9x^2+3x=5\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+9x^2+3x=5x^4+5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4+5x^2+5-3x^3-9x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4-3x^3-4x^2-3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4-5x^3+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+2x-5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x^3+2x^2-2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x^3-5x^2+7x^2-7x+5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(5x^2+7x+5\right)=0\)
mà \(5x^2+7x+5>0\forall x\)
nên x-1=0
hay x=1