a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+x\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
=>x=-1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
b>a nên 2b>a
=>2b-a>0
=>2a-b=0
=>b=2a
\(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{a-2a}{a+2a}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)