ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-1=7\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-7\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2-7ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=9\left(x-1\right)\\4\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}+2x-2\sqrt{x^2-4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x-2\sqrt{x^2-4}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+a^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(l\right)\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2=\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
e sửa lại câu 1 ạ: 2\(\text{x^2+5x−1=7√x3−1}\)