Question

Giải hệ phương trình sau:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\\dfrac{40}{x+y}+\dfrac{40}{x-y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+y}-\dfrac{4}{x-y}=0\\\dfrac{40}{x+y}+\dfrac{40}{x-y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}=a;\dfrac{1}{x-y}=b\) . Khi đó hệ thành :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a-4b=0\\40a+40b=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40a-32b=0\\40a+40b=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-72b=-9\\40a-32b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{10}\\b=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=10\\x-y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(9;1\right)\)