Lời giải:
Lấy $x.\text{PT(1)}+y.\text{PT(2)}$ thu được:
$3x^3+y^3=-2x^2y^2$
Lấy $x.\text{PT(1)}-y\text{PT(2)}$ thu được:
$3x^3-y^3=4xy$
$\Rightarrow y^3=-x^2y^2-2xy$
PT (2)$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2y+2y^2=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2y+y(xy^2+3x^2)=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x[2xy+y(y^2+3x)]=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x(y^3+5xy)=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $y^3+5xy=-4$
Nếu $x=0$ thì dễ tìm $y=0$
Nếu $y^3+5xy=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2y^2-2xy+5xy=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow -(xy)^2+3xy+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4-xy)(xy+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow xy=4$ hoặc $xy=-1$
Nếu $xy=4$ thì:
$y^3=-4-5xy=-24\Rightarrow y=\sqrt[3]{-24}$
$x^3=\frac{y^3+4xy}{3}=\frac{-8}{3}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{-8}{3}}$ (tm)
Nếu $xy=-1$ thì:
$y^3=-4-5xy=1\Rightarrow y=1$
$x^3=\frac{y^3+4xy}{3}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1$ (tm)
Vậy..........