Điều kiện :\(\begin{cases}2x-y-1\ge0\\x+2y\ge0\\x>0\\y\ge-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-y-1}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3y+1}-\sqrt{x+2y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x-2y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=x-1\left(3\right)\\\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}\left(4\right)\end{cases}\)
Từ (4) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3y+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{x-1}{3}\left(5\right)\)
Từ (3) và (2) ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\x=5\end{cases}\)
x=1 => y=0
x=5 => y=4
Từ (5) và (2) ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=\frac{2}{27}\left(x-1\right)^3-\frac{1}{9}\left(x-1\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(25x+59\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) do x>0
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm : \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right);\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;4\right)\)