\(\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x-2y\right)+4=\left(x-2y-2\right)^2\)
\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-6\left(a^2+1\right)+9=\left(a^2+1-3\right)^2=\left(a^2-2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)x+\frac{1}{4}x^2=\left(x+y+\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}x+y\right)^2\)
\(16x^4-9x^2=x^2\left(16x^2-9\right)=x^2\left(4x-4\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(a^2-b^4=\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)\)
(x + 2y)2 - 16
= (x + 2y)2 - 42
= (x + 2y - 4).(x + 2y + 4)
(x - 2y)2 - 4.(x - 2y) + 4
= (x - 2y)2 - 2.(x - 2y).2 + 22
= (x - 2y - 2)2
(a2 + 1)2 - 6.(a2 + 1) + 9
= (a2 + 1)2 - 2.(a2 + 1).3 + 32
= (a2 + 1 - 3)2
= (a2 - 2)2
(x + y)2 + (x + y).x + 1/4.x2
= (x + y)2 + 2.(x + y).1/2.x + (1/2.x)2
= (x + y + 1/2.x)2
= (3/2.x + y)2
16x4 - 9x2
= (4x2)2 - (3x)2
= (4x2 - 3x).(4x2 + 3x)
a2 - b4
= a2 - (b2)2
= (a - b2).(a + b2)