a;2M + O2 to→2MO
b;Theo định luật BTKL ta có:
mM+mO=mMO
=>mO=8-4,8=3,2(g)
c;Theo PTHH ta có:
nM=nMO
<=>\(\dfrac{4,8}{M}=\dfrac{8}{M+16}\)
=>M=24
Vậy M là magie,KHHH là Mg
\(n_{MO}=\dfrac{8}{M_M+16}\) mol
\(n_M=\dfrac{4,8}{M_M}\) mol
\(2M+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MO\)
\(\dfrac{8}{M_M+16}\) \(\dfrac{8}{M_M+16}\) ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{M_M+16}=\dfrac{4,8}{M_M}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8M_M=4,8M_M+76,8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_M=24\) ( g/mol )
=> M là Magie ( Mg )
Theo ĐLBTKL:
mR + mO2 = mRO
=> mO2 = 8 - 4,8 = 3,2 (g)
\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2R + O2 --to--> 2RO
0,2 0,1
=> \(M_R=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\rightarrow R:Mg\)