nP= \(\frac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) nO2= \(\frac{5}{32}=0,15625\left(mol\right)\)
4P + 5O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2P2O5
4 5 2
\(\frac{nP}{4}\) \(\frac{nO2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{0,1}{4}\) \(\frac{0,15625}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 0,025 < 0,03125 \(\Rightarrow\) O2 dư
Ta có:
\(n_P=\frac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right);\\ n_{O_2}=\frac{5}{32}=0,15625\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -to->2P2O5
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(\frac{0,1}{4}< \frac{0,15625}{5}\)
=> P phản ứng hết, O2 dư.