a)\(4P+5O2-->2P2O5\)
\(n_P=\frac{24,8}{31}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{17}{32}=0,53125\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ
\(n_P\left(\frac{0,8}{4}\right)>n_{O2}\left(\frac{0,53125}{5}\right)=>Pdư\)
\(n_{P2O5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O2}=0,2125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{P2O5}=0,2125.142=30,175\left(g\right)\)
b)\(3Fe+2O2-->Fe3O4\)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{3}{2}n_{O2}=\frac{51}{64}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=\frac{51}{64}.56=44,625\left(g\right)\)