Cho a,b,c là 3 số thức dương thỏa mãn a + b + c = 1/a + 1/b + 1/c . CMR
2( a + b + c) \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{a^2+3}+\sqrt{b^2+3}+\sqrt{c^2+3}\)
Giải:
Dễ thấy bđt cần cm tương đương với mỗi bđt trong dãy sau:
\(\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)+\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)+\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)\ge0\),
\(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}\ge0\),
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}\ge0\)
Các bđt trên đầu mang tính đối xứng giữa các biến nên k mất tính tổng quát ta có thể giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}\ge\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}\ge\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}\)
và \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}\ge\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}\ge\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Chebyshev có:
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\sum\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}\right)\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}\right)\)
Theo gia thiết lại có: \(\sum\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
nên ta có thể suy ra \(\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}}\ge0\)
Vì vậy bđt đã cho ban đầu cũng đúng.
@Ace Legona
cho a,b,c\(\ge\)0,a+b+c=1.chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Cho a;b;c>0 Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c dương. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Cho a , b , c > 0 thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+ab}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0. Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Chứng minh :
a, \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\dfrac{>}{ }\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}\) với a,b,c>0
b,\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\dfrac{>}{ }\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\dfrac{>}{ }2\)
d,\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}\dfrac{>}{ }\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c dương. Chứng minh
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}\)
