Question

CMR nếu a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện

abc=ab+bc+ca thì \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}< \frac{3}{16}\)

Answer 1

\(abc=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{6}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}< \frac{3}{16}\)