Question

CM: a⁴+b⁴≥a³b+ab³ (∀a,b)

Answer 1

\(a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3=a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\a^2+ab+b^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)

Answer 2

Áp dụng BĐT cosi với 2 số không âm:

`a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4>=4\root4{a^4b^12}=4|ab^3|>=4ab^3`

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

`b^4+a^4+a^4+a^4>=4a^3b`

`=>a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4+b^4+a^4+a^4+a^4>=4ab^3+4a^3b`

`<=>4(a^4+b^4)>=4(ab^3+a^3b)`

`<=>a^4+b^4>=ab^3+a^3b`