Question

Cho x > 0; x² + \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}=7\)

Chứng minh rằng : \(x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}\in Z\)

Answer 1

Do \(x>0:\)

\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=7\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=9\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=3^3\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x.\dfrac{1}{x}.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3.1.3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=27\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18\Leftrightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x}+x+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=126\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+3+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=126\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=123\)

Answer 2

Ở dòng đầu gõ nhầm xíu \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\) chứ ko phải \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=9\)