a,\(n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_S=\frac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+S\rightarrow FeS\)
\(FeS+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2S\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có:
\(n_{FeS}=n_S=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2S}=n_{H2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{H2S}=\%V_{H2}=50\%\)
b,\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2+0,05.2+0,05.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{HCl}=\frac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\)