reduce chuyen thanh reduces
vi recycling la Ving nen theo cau truc dang sau phai chia e\es
reduce chuyen thanh reduces
vi recycling la Ving nen theo cau truc dang sau phai chia e\es
1. __________ the tornado hit, there was very little left standing.
A. Despite B. Although C. Before D. After
3. ______ housing isn’t enough – we also need job opportunities.
A. Exciting B. Affordable C. Immediate D. Technical
III. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements from 13 to 16 are True or
False, and choose the correct answers (A, B, C or D) for questions 17 and 18. (1.5 pts)
Plastics is the term commonly used to describe a wide range of synthetic or semi-
synthetic materials that are used in a huge and growing range of applications. Everywhere
you look, you will find plastics. We use plastic products to help make our lives cleaner,
easier, safer and more enjoyable. We find plastics in the clothes we wear, the houses we live
in, and the cars we travel in. The toys we play with, the televisions we watch, the computers
we use and the DVDs we watch all contain plastics.
Plastics are organic materials, just like wood, paper or wool. The raw materials used to
produce plastics are natural products such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and, of course,
crude oil. Plastics have become the modern material of choice because they make it possible
to balance today’s needs with environmental concerns.
The term “plastic” is derived from the Greek word “plastikos”, meaning fit for moulding.
This refers to the material’s malleability, or plasticity during manufacture, which allows it to be
cast, pressed, or extruded into a variety of shapes - such as films, fibres, plates, tubes,
bottles, boxes, and much more.
(Adapted from https://www.plasticseurope.org)
13. Plastics is the term describing a wide range of synthetic materials only.
14. We find plastics everywhere except the clothes we wear.
15. Cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and crude oil can be used to produce plastics.
16. The word “plastic” in English has its origin in Greek.
17. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Synthetic or semi-synthetic materials
B. Plastic products in everyday life
C. General understanding of plastics
D. Raw materials used to produce plastics
18. What allows plastic to be cast, pressed, or extruded into a variety of shapes?
A. Its high boiling point B. Its toughness
C. Its cellulose origin D. Its malleability
Mấy câu này giải thích cựn cẽ giups mình nha không hiểu lắm.Làm ơn.
Polyester is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.
Since 1982 it has opened three new factories’ producing “Melinar” , the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.
The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies : like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in grant two-litre containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to be made.
Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.
Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be re-used. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming.The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICI’s commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.
The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.
1.Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles
A. since 1982.
B. since the 1970s but only for large bottles.
C. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them.
D. since companies like Coca Cola first tried them.
2. Why is ICI’s Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles?
A. The other things they make are not selling well.
B. Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles.
C. They have factories which could be adapted to make it.
D. The price of oil keeps changing.
3. Why aren’t all bottles now made of polyester?
A. The price of oil and plastic has risen.
B. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks.
C. The public like traditional glass bottles.
D. Shop keepers dislike re-usable bottles.
4. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they
A. are cheaper.
B. are more suited to small sizes.
C. are more exciting to look at.
D. do not break easily.
5. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans
A. have been used for many years.
B. are an idea that interests the plastics companies.
C. are possible, but only for hot food.
D. are the first things being made in the new factories.
giúp em với!
I. Choose the word/phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence
1. Are you very busy........................Monday morning?-No! I always have time for a cup of coffee
A. from B. to C.out D. on
2. London is also known....................."The Square Mile" because its area is almost one square mile
A. with B. of C. as D. for
3. She didn't hear the dog barking outside because she........................headphones
A. wore B. was wearing C. wearing D. is wearing
4. That is Maryam, the girl......................visited Lan and Nga last week
A. who B.whom C.whose D. which
5. She felt a little bit cold,..........................she put on her coat
A. or B. because C.so D.but
6. My Japanese pen pal, Yoko, speaks English very..........................
A. best B. excellent C. well D. good
7. I like the new idea of those..............spoons which can be eaten after use as it is made of good rice
A. edible B. inedible C. poisonous D. wooden
8. One plastic bottle recycled saves enough energy to run a 60-watt-light....................for 6 hours
A. bulb B. standard C. electricity D. bill
9. David: "It's terrible. I don't think I will be able to pass the exam"- Mary: "........................"
A. Let's try it B. Don't worry. Every thing will be all right
C. OK. What's that? D. Why not pass it
10. Sue: "You have read that article on the website, haven't you." - Peter: "........................."
A. Sure thanks B. Not at all. Go head
C. Not yet. Why? D. Yes, of course, I will
II. Choose the underlined rowd or phrase (A. B, C or D) that nedds correcting
11.(A) Don't use so much fossil fuel (B) although there (C)will be nothing (D) left for future generations
12. Recycling plastics (A)reduce the (B)amount of oil (C) needed for (D) making new plastics
III. Use the correct tanse of form of the verb given in the each sentences
13. My pen pal was really.......................by the beauty of Ha Long Bay (impress)
14. Both competitors are.....................strong and fast (surprise)
15. The company has made a new motorbike having very low fuel...........................(consume)
16. A large mumber of car accidents are caused by fast and..................driving (care)
17. Could you send me details of courses for.....................who have never learnt English before (begin)
18. Ba's family and Liz had a very.......................day in the countryside last weekend (enjoy)
Yasmin assisted in the ..................of this article. (prepare)
.We are making ........... to fly Mr Goodall to the nearest hospital. (prepare)
giải thích giúp mình với ạ
chia động từ.
1. Bich (live)........................ in HN for ten years
2. We(fly).............. to HCM City next week
3. The examiner asked me if I (speak)........................ any foreign languages.
4.If we go on littering, the environment( become)................... seriously polluted
5. I suggest(reduce)...................... the amount of gas by travelling by public transport.
6. we can save natural resources by (use)..................... solar energy instead of coal, gas or oil.
1. You’d better reduce the amount of fat you take in every day.
A. You should eat more fat every day.
B. You ought to cut down on the amount of your everyday fat intake.
C. The amount of fat you take in is reduced well.
D. It is better for you to eat as much fat as you can every day.
VII - Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.
First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.
Second, we need to watch the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.
Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but shouldalso try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.
If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.
44, The average person produces every day _______.
A. three point four pounds of waste B. thirty four pounds of waste
C. four point three pounds of waste D. forty three pounds of waste
45, If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep ______.
A. the planet from becoming less polluted B. the planet from becoming more polluted
C. the house from becoming few polluted D. the planet from becoming little polluted
: PASSIVE VOICE giúp em với ạ
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form:
1. People use milk for making butter and cheese.
➔Milk is used for making butter and cheese (by people)
2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
➔Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
3. Careless driving causes many accidents.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Weeds cover the river bank. (bờ sông)
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. People speak English all over the world.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. They don't use this house very often.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Do they teach French in this school?
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. The workers clean the streets every day.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with
"will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle/ V3."
1. Some body will clean the room later.
➔ the room will be cleaned later.
2. You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day.
➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..
3. They can't make tea with cold water.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
4. The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
5. People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
6. They should send applications before December.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
7. The manage must sign the contract today.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
8. They will build the new bridge by the end of the year.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
9. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
10. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
Exercise 3: Change these sentences into passive:
1. Somebody clean the house every day.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
2. How do people learn language?
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
3. John will collect me at the airport.
➔ I …………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
4. Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
➔ We ……………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
5. Your teacher must sign this form.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
6. People play football all over the world.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
7. Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party?
➔ She …………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
9. We can't wear jeans at work.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
giúp em với ạ .em cảm ơn ạ
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form:
1. People use milk for making butter and cheese.
➔Milk is used for making butter and cheese (by people)
2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
➔Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
3. Careless driving causes many accidents.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Weeds cover the river bank. (bờ sông)
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. People speak English all over the world.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. They don't use this house very often.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Do they teach French in this school?
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. The workers clean the streets every day.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with
"will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle/ V3."
1. Some body will clean the room later.
➔ the room will be cleaned later.
2. You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day.
➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..
3. They can't make tea with cold water.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
4. The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
5. People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
6. They should send applications before December.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
7. The manage must sign the contract today.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
8. They will build the new bridge by the end of the year.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
9. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
10. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..