Ta có: m<n
\(\Leftrightarrow m\times\dfrac{1}{2}< n\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}< \dfrac{n}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}+\left(-5\right)=\dfrac{n}{2}+\left(-5\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}-5< \dfrac{n}{2}-5\)
a, \(5\left(2-3n\right)+42+3n\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-15n+42+3n\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow52-12n\ge0\Leftrightarrow52\ge12n\Leftrightarrow12n\le52\Leftrightarrow n\le\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(n\le\dfrac{13}{3}\)
b, \(\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+2\right)\left(n-2\right)\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-\left(n^2-4\right)\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-n^2+4\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+5\le1,5\)\(\Leftrightarrow2n\le-3,5\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\le-1,75\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(n\le-1,75\)