Question

cho m,n là các số thực khác 0. nếu gioi hạn \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2+mx+n}{x-1}=3\) thì m.n=?

Answer 1

Do giới hạn hữu hạn nên \(x^2+mx+n=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+m+n=0\Rightarrow n=-m-1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2+mx-m-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+m\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1+m\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(x+1+m\right)=m+2\)

\(\Rightarrow m+2=3\Rightarrow m=1\Rightarrow n=-2\)