a: \(log_2\left(M\cdot N\right)=log_2\left(2^5\cdot2^3\right)=log_2\left(2^8\right)=8\)
\(log_2M+log_2N=log_22^5+log_22^3=5+3=8\)
=>\(log_2\left(MN\right)=log_2M+log_2N\)
b: \(log_2\left(\dfrac{M}{N}\right)=log_2\left(\dfrac{2^5}{2^3}\right)=log_2\left(2^2\right)=2\)
\(log_2M-log_2N=log_22^5-log_22^3=5-3=2\)
=>\(log_2\left(\dfrac{M}{N}\right)=log_2M-log_2N\)