\(g\left(x\right)=x^4-4x^3+4x^2+a\)
\(g'\left(x\right)=4x^3-12x^2+8x=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(0\right)=f\left(2\right)=\left|a\right|\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=\left|a+1\right|\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=\left|a\right|\\m=\left|a+1\right|\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|\ge\left|a+1\right|\\\left|a\right|\le2\left|a+1\right|\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{3}\le a\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\a\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=\left\{-3;-2\right\}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=\left|a+1\right|\\m=\left|a\right|\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a+1\right|\ge\left|a\right|\\\left|a+1\right|\le2\left|a\right|\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}\le a\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\a\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
