Lời giải:
a) Gọi vecto \(\overrightarrow{u}(m,n)\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \overrightarrow{u}\perp \overrightarrow{a}\\ \overrightarrow{u}.\overrightarrow{b}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3m+6n=0\\ -2m+5n=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{8}{9}; n=\frac{-4}{9}\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{u}(\frac{8}{9}; \frac{-4}{9})\)
b) Gọi vecto \(\overrightarrow{v}(m,n)\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \overrightarrow{v}\perp \overrightarrow{a}\\ |\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3m+6n=0\\ m^2+n^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} m=-2n\\ m^2+n^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow (-2n)^2+n^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\pm \sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\mp 2\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}\) (tương ứng)
Vậy..............