Do A thuộc \(\Delta\) nên tọa độ có dạng \(A\left(-2-2t;1+2t\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(2t+5;-2t\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow AM=\sqrt{\left(2t+5\right)^2+\left(-2t\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8t^2+20t+25=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8t^2+20t+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 điểm A thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A\left(0;-1\right)\\A\left(1;-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Do B thuộc \(\Delta\) nên tọa độ có dạng \(B\left(-2-2t;1+2t\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BM}=\left(2t+5;-2t\right)\)
\(MB=\sqrt{\left(2t+5\right)^2+\left(-2t\right)^2}=\sqrt{8t^2+20t+25}=\sqrt{8\left(t+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t+\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow t=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow B\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)