\(R_{12}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_m=R_{12}+R_3=10+30=40\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(A\right)\)
\(b,I_{12}=I_3=0,3\left(A\right)\)
\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}=\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}=\dfrac{30}{15}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)
\(\rightarrow I_1=0,2\left(A\right);I_2=0,1\left(A\right)\)