PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}pư=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}pư=0,1\times100=10\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}pư=2n_{CO_2}=2\times0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}pư=0,2\times36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PT: \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2}=0,1\times111=11,1\left(g\right)\)