áp dụng bđt Cô -si: x+y+z\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\) với 3 số x,y,z không âm
ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}\)(1)
tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(3)
cộng (1), (2) và (3) ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge3.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{9}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)