ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b/ Do \(-3< 0\Rightarrow P_{min}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}+3\) nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\) khi \(\sqrt{x}+3=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy với \(x=0\) thì P đạt GTNN
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\left[\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy x=0 thì P đạt GTNN là -1
