a)Tại \(x=\frac{16}{9}\) ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}+1}{\frac{4}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{7}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}}=7\)
Tại \(x=\frac{25}{9}\) ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{5}{3}+1}{\frac{5}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{8}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}=4\)
b)Khi \(A=5\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=5\)(*)
Đk:\(\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1;\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=t\left(t\ge0\right)\),(*) trở thành
\(\frac{t}{t-2}=5\Rightarrow t=5\left(t-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t=5t-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2t=5\Rightarrow t=\frac{5}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
\(t=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)