Question

cho \(A=\frac{n-1}{1}+\frac{n-2}{2}+...+\frac{2}{n-2}+\frac{1}{n-1}\) , \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}\) . Tính \(\frac{A}{B}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{n-1}{1}+\frac{n-2}{2}+\frac{n-3}{3}+...+\frac{n-(n-2)}{n-2}+\frac{n-(n-1)}{n-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{n}{1}+\frac{n}{2}+\frac{n}{3}+....+\frac{n}{n-1}\right)-(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+...+\frac{n-1}{n-1})\)

\(=n-1+n(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n})-(n-1)=n(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n})\)

\(=nB\)

Do đó: $\frac{A}{B}=n$