Question

Cho a,b,c\(\ge0\), a+b+c=1 

CMR: \(0\le ab+ac+bc-2abc\le\dfrac{7}{27}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Vế đầu:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)\geq 9abc$

$\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\geq 9abc$

$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac-2abc\geq 9abc-2abc=7abc\geq 0$ do $a,b,c\geq 0$

Vế sau:

Áp dụng BĐT Schur:

$abc\geq (a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b)=(1-2a)(1-2b)(1-2c)$

$\Leftrightarrow 9abc\geq 4(ab+bc+ac)-1$

$\Rightarrow 2abc\geq \frac{8}{9}(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{2}{9}$

$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac-2abc\leq ab+bc+ac-[\frac{8}{9}(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{2}{9}]=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{9}+\frac{2}{9}$

$\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{27}+\frac{2}{9}$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$=\frac{1}{27}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{7}{27}$

Ta có đpcm.