Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)