Question

Cho A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) với x ≥ 0, x ≠ 0

a) Rút gọn A

b) Tính giá trị của A khi x = \(6+4\sqrt{2}\)

Answer 1

a) \(A=\dfrac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) \(x=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}-4}{2+\sqrt{2}-2}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)

Answer 2

\(a,A=\dfrac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ b,x=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2-4}{\sqrt{2}+2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=1-\sqrt{2}\)