Question

Cho a, b, c là các số hữu tỉ đôi một khác nhau

CMR : \(N=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\) là bình phương của một số hữu tỉ

Answer 1

Do \(a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+0\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{1}{a-c}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}\right)^2\) (đpcm)