Question

Cho a, b, c > 0 .CMR: \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Answer 1

Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{ab+b^2-b^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{b\left(a+b\right)-b^2}{a+b}=b-\dfrac{b^2}{a+b}\)

Tương tự với các vế ta được:

\(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=c-\dfrac{c^2}{b+c}\) và \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}=a-\dfrac{a^2}{a+c}\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(VT=a+b+c-\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{c^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{a+c}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(VT\le a+b+c-\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=a+b+c-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)