Fe+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+H2
Fe2O3+6HCl\(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3+3H2O
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
mFe=0,15.56=8,4 gam\(\rightarrow\)\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=40,4-8,4=32gam\)\(\rightarrow\)\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2mol\)
%Fe=\(\dfrac{8,4.100}{40,4}\approx20,8\%\); %\(Fe_2O_3=100\%-20,8\%=79,2\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+6n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,15+0,2.6=1,5mol\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,5.36,5.100}{200}=27,375\%\)
\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15mol\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,2=0,4mol\)
mdd=40,4+200-0,15.2=240,1 gam
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127.100}{240,1}\approx7,93\%\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,4.162,5.100}{240,1}\approx27,07\%\)