a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}:a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}:b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ PT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+65b=18,6\\127a+136b=39,9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\frac{0,1.56}{18,6}.100\%=30,11\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-30,11\%=69,89\%\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,1.2+0,2.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\frac{0,6}{4}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)
\(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=150.1,1=165\left(g\right)\)
c,\(ZnCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
\(FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+2AgCl\)
\(n_{AgCl}=0,1.2+0,2.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,6.143,5=86,1\left(g\right)\)