Giải:
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(0,2..........0,2..........0,2\)
\(m_{CUSO_4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.\dfrac{98}{20}\%=98\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CUSO_4}=16+98=114\left(g\right)\)
--> mnước (dd CuSO4) = 114 - 32 = 82 (g)
Gọi \(n_{CuSO_4}.5H_2O=x\left(mol\right)\)
--> mCuSO4 (dd CuSO4 sau) = 32 - 160x (g)
mH2O (dd CuSO4 sau) = 82 - 90x (g)
\(\rightarrow S\left(10^0C\right)=\dfrac{\left(32-160x\right)}{\left(82-90x\right)}=17,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow x=0,122856\)
\(\rightarrow m_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=0,122856.250=30,714\left(g\right)\)