a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Dung dịch a gồm HCl dư và FeCl2.
PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+2NaCl\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}+2n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
c, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!