1
a,A=\(\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{6}\)
A=\(\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{6}\)
A=\(2\sqrt{5}:\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\)
b, B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5.2}-\sqrt{5.3}}{\sqrt{4.2}-\sqrt{4.3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Câu 1)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{9.5}-\sqrt{4.5}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{6}=\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Câu 2)
ĐK: x\(\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4x-20}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{9x-45}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-5=\dfrac{25}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{105}{16}\left(tm\right)\)
2, ĐK: x\(\ge5\) Ta được :
\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\dfrac{81}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{161}{16}\left(tm\right)\)