a) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\right]=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)\left(3x+2+3x-2\right)=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot6x=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-5x=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=38\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-2x=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-2x=2x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-2x-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x+3=0\)
PT vô nghiệm , không tìm được x
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
c) \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+12+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+12+9x-9-3x^2-3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x+12=0\)
PT vô nghiệm
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
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