\(A=3+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{3}{2^9}\)
\(2A=2\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(2A=6+3+\dfrac{3}{2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^8}\)
\(2A-A=\left(6+3+\dfrac{3}{2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^8}\right)-\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(A=6-\dfrac{3}{2^9}\)
Đặt A=3+3/2+3/2^2+...+3/2^9
A=3.(1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^9)
Đặt B=1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^9
=>B.2=1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^8
=>2B-B=(1+1/2+...+1/2^8)-(1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^9)
=>B=1-1/2^9
=>B=512/512-1/512
=>B=511/512
=>A=3.511/512
=>A=1533/512
Vậy A=1533/512
S=3+1/2.(3+3/2+3/2^2+...+3/2^8)
Mà 3+3/2+3/2^2+...+3/2^8=S-3/2^9
=>S=3+1/2.(S-3/2^9)
=>2S=6+S-3/3^9
=>S=6-3/2^9
=>S=6-3/512
>S=3069/512