Question

Bài 1: Tính giá trị biểu thức:

a) Cho x \(-\) y = 7. Tính \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

b) Cho x + 2y =5. Tính \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

c) Cho \(x^2+y^2=26\); xy = 5. Tính \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2: Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\)

Answer 1

1: a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=7^2+2.7+37\) (Vì \(x-y=7\))

\(=100\)

Vậy \(A=100\)

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=5^2-2.5+10\)

\(=25\)

Vậy \(B=25\)

c) Ta có : \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\)

\(=26-2.5\) (Vì \(x^2+y^2=26\) ; \(xy=5\))

\(=16\)

Vậy \(C=16\)

Answer 2

2: a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy\)

\(=x\left(x+2y\right)\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)

b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2xy^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)

c) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4xy\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)

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